Friday 11 May 2018

Gold Bracelet with Gold Charms - Fraser Ross Jewellery



Hey guys, this is just a quick video about my Pandora gold charms bracelet. I love this bracelet I wear it almost every day and I get asked a lot of questions, you know from what I've been into the charms, to how much do they run. are they retired, how long is the bracelet, I’ve been honest with you, I don't keep track, I've no idea so I've looked them all up and put all the information in one place.

I hope you find it informative and if you have any questions just shoot me a message over and I'll get right back to you, enjoy. So this is my Pandora bracelet, it is on a 14 karat gold bracelet and it is eight point three inches in length. they do come in different lengths but for this one I just wanted something a little larger so it doesn't get snug as I get beads to it.

it does run 1650 before taxes for this particular length, it does come with a gold barrel clasp that you can see says ‘Pandora’ and when I flip it over you can just see that there's a serial number inside and it's just a traditional pandora clasp and fits right inside, just like that. it is a little tricky putting it on yourself but I do get the hang of it. I do recommend in this and a safety chain as well which I need to put on here, so let's get started talking about the beads.

this first bead here is called the Royal Victorian black enamel bead and it runs around three hundred dollars and one of the things I love so much about it, is just that it has a lot of openwork so you can see the bracelet through it, it's a nice little bead this second one, we're just going to come back to just so I can show you some unique things on the sides.

this next one is a clip and it's called scene spots, it retails for $300 and it was retired back in 2013, however you can still find retired pieces in Pandora stores until they're completely sold out. this next bead is called Celtic circles pink topaz, it sells for 380 dollars and it is a current bead that you can purchase at any Pandora. I like it because it has a subtle amount of colour that it brings into the bracelet, so it's just a nice addition to it.

this next one's called the royal crown with diamonds, it retails for seven hundred seventy dollars and it unfortunately was just retired this year in 2015, but you can pretty much still find them in any Pandora store. I've yet to find one that's completely sold out of it and I love this little beady-eyed wanted it for a long time, but the one thing I found is a little annoying with it, is it does move around quite a bit, where it'll flip like this. really doesn't sit flush on your wrist but it just adds some uniqueness and character to the bracelet.

this next one's called the open your heart bead, it is a current bead that you can find it in depends on our store and it retails for 360 dollars and it's just another one that I really like, because of all the open work and being able to see the bracelet through the bead. this next one is a clip and it's called the babbling brook clip, it sells for 515 and I like it because it has some little diamond chips in it that just kind of accent the swirls in it.

it is a current piece, you can find it in any, this next charm bead is called constellation with onyx and it did just retire in 2015. it retails for 345 and you can still find it in some Pandora stores, again great openwork. and the last one over here is called rhodolite hypnotized clip it's actually a clip that I'm using as a bead, it did retire back in 2013, so it's super hard to find and it does retail for 395, but it just adds a little pop of colour.

so getting back to this bead now, it's called the pave light speed and you can see on the side it actually is labelled with Pandora and on the other side it has a serial ID number as well. it is Swarovski crystals, it's a current bead that's being sold and it retails for four hundred dollars and I think it just adds a nice amount of sparkle to the piece. so an important part of having jewellery is just how you store it and keep it when you're not wearing it and this is my little pandora jewellery box, those of you who have seen my other pandora video know it was from a gift set I got and I like to keep my gold bracelet in there. neat thing about this particular box is that there's a second layer underneath it where you can keep additional loose beads.

I just like it for general storage of my beads and also just a safe place for my bracelet when I don't have it on, for this particular bracelet in this length with these beads and clips it would run 5115 dollars, before taxes, a great way to save money but to get a similar look would be just to go with a silver Pandora bracelet or a silver bracelet with the gold clasp. another point to mention is that any silver bead can also be made into a gold bead by just ordering it at your Pandora store, so that pretty much wraps up my video. I hope you found it informative, any questions you have please feel free to shoot me a message and I'll make sure that I get back to you. thanks for stopping by.

Monday 23 April 2018

Red Carpet Jewellery - by Fraser Ross



Hey guys it's Allison from fab sugar TV and I'm so excited about this next video. I was lucky enough to go behind-the-scenes at two of Hollywood's biggest jewellers, Martin Katz and Tiffany and company where celebrities go to get their red-carpet jewels. I just about passed out when they put a two-million-dollar ring on my finger. I have a few questions for you guys, so be sure to comment after you watch.

First what was your favourite piece? I think mine was the one where my Claire Danes and second if you were on the red carpet what would you wear? Let me know what you think in the comments and don't forget to subscribe. We're always dazzled by the beautiful baubles we see our favourite celebrities wearing on the red carpet, but it's not every day that you get to see and touch the actual pieces they wear. So today we're heading to Hollywood's biggest jewellers, Martin Katz and Tiffany and company to find out how much those red-carpet jewels really cost. Twenty million dollars, what they feel like up close, so lights and get a sneak peek at some of the hottest jewellery trends of the season.

We're going to see colour on the red carpet like you haven't seen before. First on the red carpet in 1992 was Sharon Stone. I've chosen three pieces here that you've seen on the red carpet, here's a sapphire earring that Frieda Pinto was wearing from Slumdog Millionaire and the beauty is and you see the light pastel sapphire, the dark little pinpoints of dark sapphire and you see there's even pink in there. Now this next pen Felicity Huffman wore in her hair, it's titanium so it's very, very light this is two hundred thousand dollars. We're not done yet because she also had earrings on, oh and these are pear shaped earrings, often referred to as the Oprah style earrings, there you are. Oh all right so let's get a grand total I’ve got two hundred thousand in my hair and 168,000 in my ears. Just have them all tell me about this ring that we got here, Claire Danes wore this to the Emmys 2002, this is an 10 carat pink diamond, the setting on this pink diamond it's in rose gold or pink gold and we're set with them pink diamonds around. This just was the crowning element to the whole ensemble. I really can't breathe right now. It does have a way of taking your breath away, as does the two million dollar price tag.
Wait I’ve got two million dollars on, I can't say two million dollars on my ring rack and flustered. So now that I’ve been dripped in diamonds, thank you so much for showing us the jewels that the celebrities have been wearing. So after Martin Katz, we came here to Tiffany & Company, another red-carpet jewellery staple. Their diamond experts told us about Natalie Portman's two million-dollar earrings and Kate Winslet yellow gold necklace and of course while I’m here I have to try on some jewels. So this year at the 2011 SAG Awards Natalie Portman worth Tiffany and she looks fantastic. I have the earrings she wore right here, this is 32 carats worth of fancy intense yellow diamonds, they're worth two million dollars. So Natalie didn’t stop there, she actually piled on three pave bracelets.

This is the year of Natalie Portman she's already won Best Actress at the sides and Best Actress at the Golden Globes and we have the necklace that she Ward's the Golden Globes this year. It's 68 thousand dollars worth of bezel-set diamonds, Kate Winslet always looks classic and for the 2010 Oscars to present two worlds, two stacked bracelets that look almost identical to the one I have here and she topped it off with a 3.1 million dollar necklace. So to get the full Kate Winslet effect, he stacked a colourless diamond bracelet alongside it. So this is what six hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars of diamonds on your wrist looks like and let's find out what trends you can expect to see celebrities wearing this season.

Green has been a big red carpet trend from Angelina Jolie, Mila Kunis this season. It's definitely going to be about colour this year this is a beautiful 20 carat emerald. This is an old button probably from some Maharaja, this is a bead, the cycle wheel is a button with other small beads and what we call diamond relays. These are very small diamonds cut like pineapples. I love it get ready to see colour for the yellow cocktail rings - diamond drop earrings, we're excited to see if our red carpet trend predictions really come true. Check out pop sugars live coverage of the 2011 Oscars. I'm Allison, thanks for watching fab sugar TV.


Sunday 8 April 2018

Charm Bangle Bracelet - Jewellery by Fraser Ross



Hi this is Julie at beadaholique and I want to show you how to embellish an adjustable bangle bracelet. These are very popular right now, they are super trendy, see them with celebrities wearing them, you see them in the fashion magazines. This is a bangle bracelet that is adjustable. You see how this slides and there's a lot of different possibilities for embellishing it.

You can put charms on the outer ring, on the inside, or if you want to you can put on the loops. If you're going to put them on the loops I would just recommend just squeezing that loop just a little tighter shut, so then you can hang a charm on the loop. A lot of different things you can do with these and oftentimes you'll see people wearing them stacked. So perhaps there'll be a set like this, which is like a yoga inspired set, where they're all to a theme and you wear three or more at a time, but you don't have to keep them to a theme. They actually look really good, mixed metals combined together and just different ones combined on your wrist and that's really the way to wear them, but you can wear them singularly as well and I have a couple of different examples here to show you, the variety of things you can do with them.

Here this is really simple, it just has a single charm on it and that's very nice and elegant and you could pair that with this as well, you could also pair it with other ones. Then here we have a sports themed one, this is great as your, if you're making a gift, you can really personalize it. I actually pulled out some other charms here, just to give you an idea for personalization. Mom if you can do that for this one here or 10k for a marathon, a little athletic shoe for someone who loves to run, perhaps a sailboat for someone who loves to sail.

We have hundreds of charms on beadaholique.com that would really let you personalize these, it's a fun sports themed one. One thing I do want you to keep in mind though is you are going to want to always make sure you have the flexibility of that interior movement. So don't pack this so full it can't then do what it's meant to do which is to be adjustable. I have this one here I wanted to show you, just kind of a fun themed one of the bird and arrow, a nice bright red Swarovski crystal.

Here's a Paris themed one, the Eiffel Tower of course and the Wii symbol re showed you the yoga set and then I even have like a jingle bell holiday Christmas one with snowflakes and some jingle bells which are fun. So I do want to show you how you'd put one of these together, so I'm going to embellish this one with the letter K, an initial charm, our designer Karlin actually came up with this design and her name starts with K. I think that this should be hers, so first off I'm going to start by setting a Rivoli into a tierracast setting so this is a Swarovski crystal, it's very vibrant and you can see I just turned my cap over, punctured the top seal of my e6000 glue and now I'm just going to squeeze a little bit into that.

Well it does not take much, this glue is incredibly strong. These are not hard to make, this is some of the quickest and easiest jewelry you'll find, which again is why it is a really good gift item, but it's fun, it's fun, it's very on-trend very fashion-forward and is quite fun to make and to choose your different beads. So next I'm going to make a few little baubles. I have a pair of wire looping pliers instead of round nose pliers, definitely you can make loops with round nose pliers but I love these wire looping pliers because they do some of the work for me. I'm sure you've seen them in my other videos, so I am going to actually make a simple wrapped wire loop in this case. I could have made a simple loop, if you're going to do that just make sure your loop is big enough to get around the wire part of the bracelet.

I do that with my other baubles as well, these are Swarovski crystal faux pearls which are lovely. I remember when I was growing up my grandma gave me a charm bracelet and she would always give me a new charm on every holiday or birthday or you know special occasion and that was so special to me and I feel like these bangle bracelets are kind of the modern equivalent of that, and it's nice if you do have someone in your life who you might want to, you know, start a tradition with you, can either give them a new bangle with decorations for each special occasion or give them a you know, a blank one to start with.

Maybe just a charm or two and add to it as you go along, but I still have my grandmothers charm bracelet and I think that's a nice thing to do. See I made that loop a little bit different, I grabbed it with my pliers which is a good way of doing it, to clean up my loops as I go. Now I’ve got everything ready to attach, normally I'd let that dry for, you know, an hour or two before I progress to the next step, but for the purpose of the video I want to keep going.

So now I'm going to take a pair of chain nose pliers on each side of the open jump ring and just twist the jump ring open. Now remember you can put these wherever you want. I'm going to put most of my baubles on this bottom adjustable bar, don't be afraid to mix metals with these, I actually really think it's quite striking when you do put silver and gold together. I have an example of that here on this Christmas one. I think that's really pretty, now one thing you can do too, is you don't have to just do one jump ring per bobble attaching it, you can go ahead and take the bobble and the charm, put them on the same jump ring and then attach that and they're going to attach this to the outside. Close it back up, so now I’ve got some of the charms that move around and some that are fixed in the middle. That is what the finished piece looks like, so you can find all of these products and more along with a lot of project ideas and other videos relating to these at beadaholique.com.


Saturday 13 January 2018

Remove Knots From Necklaces


Hey guys, every so often, when you're doing as many yard sales and estate sales and garage sales as I do, you'll come across some gold jewellery that people will sell really cheap and you like to find anything that you can resell cheap, because, buy low and sell high is the way you make it in this business. Sometimes you'll find people that have gold necklace chains, very often, as a matter of fact, with knots in them and generally speaking a lot of people don't have the patience or the know how to handle knots and necklaces without kinking the chain or breaking the chain.

They just don't have the patience to handle it and deal with it, but you can actually do it very easy and a lot of people aren't aware of it. So I just wanted to show you something that I’ve been doing for years. I've showed a lot of other people and generally speaking, they've all said that it's the easiest way that they've, most of most of them had thrown jewellery out before, or let it go in their yard sells for a fraction of its worth. Simply because they couldn't handle simple knots and in order to get a lot out of a little, you can see how fine this gold chain is, to get a knot out of a fine gold chain like this you really only need to two instruments, perhaps three.

If your eyes aren't good enough to be able to see the knot and the chain very well you may have to invest in a good magnifying glass, but if your eyes are like mine the fairly decent you can still see fairly well. Really the only two things that you need are a safety pin and a pair of tweezers. Now not just any tweezers, but you need to find some that have a very fine point on them. I've actually done some grinding on these I used to work in a machine shop and I used to use these for precision work in the machine shop, but I use them now precision work with gold and silver necklaces and basically the only thing you have to do is you use the tweezers to stabilize the knot and if you'll just take the safety pin and find the centre of the knot.

The necklace chain comes in from this direction and goes out from this direction, or it comes in from this direction, gets twisted and knotted up and goes out the other direction. So the easiest way to do this is just to begin by finding a centre point. Put your PIN through it and that's going to give you a hole to work with and then as you begin to pull it very gently, you can find the slack with the tweezers. Then if you'll just gently pull away from one another, usually any simple knot will come out fairly easily using this method and even complex knots where there's two and three knots all bonded together in the necklace chain, you can still do it.

You just have to work one knot at a time and to save time I'm not going to show you that method but you can see how simply that knot came out, just by using these two instruments. Now you can look at a solid gold chain with a knot in it, especially if it has a big huge complex knot somewhere in it and it's two and three knots all bound together you can look at a piece of jewellery like that and say it's worthless or if you've got the right eye and you know what you're doing, you can look at that as a business opportunity because you can buy low and sell high after you've done a minimal amount of work to it.

So take that for what it's worth, practice a little bit, I would suggest if you were going to do it practice on an old chain that you don't care if you can't get or break it but you can get pretty proficient at it, at a very fast rate and I hope this helps you the next time one of your personal items gets kinked or if you're like me and you're always looking for an opportunity to get something cheap and resell it. Till next time, bye, bye.


Thursday 16 November 2017

Sterling Silver Charm Bracelet

Hey guys, if you've been to my channel before you'll know how much I am obsessed with Harry Potter and I thought I'd do this quick video because, when I first bought these purchases I'm going to show you now - I couldn't find anything online or any YouTube videos or even on Instagram. If these products I wanted to see better close-up shot in person, so I thought I'd do a quick video what I got.

So here I have a charm bracelet and one charm that I bought from the Harry Potter studio tour when I went. I actually got the charm from the Harry Potter studio tour and I bought the bracelet from the platform 9 and three quarter shop in London. This train station so first I will show you the packaging, the packaging is that is a quite scratched up that was just there they pulled out of there drawer, like a cupboard drawer with a few other ones that were in there so it's got quite a lot of scratches on it and it's even still got this on X as Harry Potter silver charm bracelet adult and I just haven’t taken that off, but that's what the both boxes look like.

So when you open it up, it's on these two black felt things, just to prop it off of it. As you can see it's a link style charm bracelet and here on this little tag it says Harry Potter and then the copyright symbol and then WBE and on the other side, it's just got hallmarks. When they printed the Harry Potter logo on mine it obviously didn't work very well, because it's much sharper on one side than it is the other but it's quite a decent weight. I was expecting it to be quite flimsy but it's actually a really nice solid sterling silver finish and weight to it and it's got this little lobster clasp.

The lobster clasp is actually quite fiddly, is quite small and obviously the bigger it is the easier to use but because it's quite a small fiddly one it's a little bit more difficult, but it's very nice lovely sturdy silver plain charm bracelet and in this box here we have the charm that I chose and the charms came in this slot plastic bag as well. The charm that I chose is dobby and he is so, so detailed I absolutely adore him I think he looks so, so cute. He's got all this darker detailing on his pillowcase and in between his ears and the lines back in his feet as well. It's a fantastic very well made charm, it's very fiddly to attach the charm onto the bracelet actually, especially because he's got a pointy little nose here and actually dig in quite a bit to put it on.

So there you go you just pop it on with that lobster clasp onto the one of the links and that's how you look on the bracelet, just little up close shot of him in all, these tiny little feet as well, I think he's adorable. You can get air both of those from the studio tour itself. I just wanted to get the bracelet from the platform nine and three quarter shop, the charm from the studio. There's so many different options of charms which I love, the charms range from I believe about 45 pounds to 65 pounds, so they're relatively expensive but they are sterling silver and highly recommend it.

I absolutely love it, the only thing is the chain is actually quite long for me. I have only small wrists, so in to put it further up here with the clasp end up, getting like a long chain, long extra bit of chain here, which I don't tend to actually like, so I rather have it further up in just a little bit more loose. So this is what the bracelet looks like on, just dangles from the bracelet like that and he looks very cute.

Lastly I just wanted to add, that I am indeed going to actually get the charm soldered onto the bracelet, once I’ve got a few more charms to my collection because I feel like it just be a bit more sturdy on the bracelet and I won't be worrying about the clip undoing on the charm. I know this video is a little bit different from what I normally do guys and I will resume to journaling videos again, but I just wanted to quickly show you my charm bracelet. The dobby, because when I wanted to search for it on YouTube I couldn't find anything, so I thought I would give it a go. Thank you very much for watching, bye guys.



Tuesday 24 October 2017

Statement Jewellery


Hi all of you I'm Annam you're watching me on what when where TV. Today I'm going to take you guys into the whole idea of styling yourself with jewelry. So what I feel is that jewellery can really, really add so much of glamour quotient to your look. You can look so much more stylish with it and you can completely change the overall statement of your look, from pretty girly to rock punk edgy and you know then of course there's the whole red carpet glamorous kind of feel with a solid gold necklace.

So I'm going to give you a couple of style tips with the help of these products kept with me let's get started. So to begin with I have these really stunning earrings here with me. These little babies are from trato, like you can see this little gold does I mean it's completely gold but the detailing inside is gold as well. The gallery is gold also and then it has a tinge of bluish silvery sapphire stones right here.

What I also love is how cutely they split up, these red roses. I think these are absolutely beautiful to add your glamour to a regular look. One thing you should keep in mind while wearing a fantastic new earrings, is that especially if they're long, danglers like this one, or in the Indian case if they are like big chunk. I avoid going too heavy around the neck, because too much of the ears and too much in the neck, can just look really, really busy you know and it's not fun.

So if you are wearing like really long very statement earrings, I'd suggest to go for something relatively simpler around your neck and kind of balance the whole thing out. So I think this is one really important thing, balancing your overall jewellery up. Up next I'm going to go over to this necklace that I absolutely fell in love with. It's from pieces, if you look at it really closely it had everything from your silver, you've called your white and blue detailing. What is beautiful about it is that I would love to wear this on a plain white t-shirt and I think it would completely you know jazz up my look.

Also having said that, I'd like to say that just like I said in the case of the earrings, if I were to wear this I probably pair it up with a pair of really small studs and not go too heavy on the earrings because then it'll just it's just going to be all too busy around face. Up next I have with me this really, really pretty ring from Plato. You look at it really closely okay you see the mint detailing, again another piece which is a great combination of gold and silver. So it could go with either of the looks, metallic is really really in, so that's amazing.

The beauty of statement rings is that you don't have to count, you can wear as many as you want and it's very over-the-top and yet very, very glamorous to wear like three of these in one hand. Last but not the least I'm going to go over to this cool tough. This is from anonymous Co and one of the reasons I picked this cuff over all the options I had, from the amazing stuff at anonymous goers, it's adjustable, I mean so this cuff is adjustable and I like how it's hugging my wrist right now.

So again something that you guys can completely play around with are wrist cuffs or ankle cuffs, cuz especially when it comes to the wrist cuffs, the more you stacked up the sexier it looks. Stacking them up is one of the hugest trends, it has been one of the hugest trends over the past year, maybe small ones and thin ones, relatively thicker ones, who is crazy as you would like because they just look amazing, they really, really do.

It's like a lot of layered neck pieces but something that can never go wrong, literally. So that's all for now, these were the four pieces of jewelry that i've been playing with, noticing, observing and make sure you subscribe to the channel. Please hit the like button in comment below telling me whether or not you like this video and if are there any tips that you'd like to share with me, please let me know. You can comment below, you can tweet to me, you can post on my Facebook wall, you can follow me on Instagram. There's so many ways to do that, so make sure you keep coming back for lots more. Subscribe to the channel and see you guys next time.



Sunday 8 October 2017

How to make a necklace - Gold Chain


Hi guys it's Cameron Kay here and today I’m going to show you this Victorian-inspired look which includes a cameo on a gold necklace chain. I’m also going to demonstrate this fun and funky necklace which was anthropology inspired which is a little elephant on a gold chain, as well, you can do both these looks in the same lesson and they're fun easy and they look great.

I’ll see you there. Okay, so this is the necklace that we're going to duplicate. We have from anthropology and it was a gift to me and I thought it was so adorable, I wanted to make one as well. It's a jade butterfly, with the painted little bead on a gold chain. What I'm going to do is I'm going to do one with an elephant, so you need one pendant with the holes on both sides.

So just make sure that that's what you get when you buy the pendant, make sure that it does have a hole on both sides. I'm going to use a wood bead and a green Swarovski crystal, obviously you can use any beads, any colours. I'm going to use a 22 inch chain very similar to this one, obviously I need a clasp so I'm going to do a clasp and a little jump ring and I'm also going to use a head pin to go through the elephant. The head pin needs to be, for this pendant two inches long, just make sure that you measure it for whatever you're going to be doing.

Also you're going to need flat nosed pliers, round nose pliers and possibly a pair of scissors because you never know if you need to cut the head pin. So what we're going to do is we're going to start with the elephant pendant and we're going to take the pendant and we're going to stick the eye pin through the bottom, like so, is a little fool and like I said I’m going to do a little decoration.
So I’m going to use the wood bead and the Swarovski crystal and I'm going to go ahead and cut it a little bit because it's too long, I have some excess and you want to leave enough to make a nice hoop, so I'm going to cut it about here. You can see that, and what you're going to do is you're going to take your head note your flat nose pliers, you're going to put it to a 90 degree angle like so, then I'm going to take the round nose pliers and I'm going to bend it around like this, to make a loop and if any of you guys have had any type of wire wrapping experience or anything like that you'll be very familiar with this process.

So that's how you make the loop, now we've got our pendant, now what I'm going to do is I'm going to take the chain and I'm going to put the jump ring onto the gold chain and connect the clasp so it's ready to go. I like to use two pairs of flat nose pliers and it's not soldered so I'm going to kind of open it up, put it on one side, of the chain so I'm going to connect one side here.

Cool I'm sorry if you can't see this, it's so tiny, it's kind of hard to demonstrate but if you can, I’ve got now if you don't bring connected and I'm going to put it back together like so. Sometimes it's easy to do it with your fingers as well, okay and then I'm going to take this off, do it to the other side as well. Connect to this, this hoop actually came with the jump ring attached, so I'm just going to open it up and attach it here. You're just going to stick it through, just like with the other jump ring, like so and then you're going to close it up with the two pairs of flat nosed pliers or with this one I may just need one pair, depends.

So now I have my chain what you can do is you can either put the pendant on the chain like this, what I'm going to do is I'm going to open it at the top here and clasp it on that way. So I'm just going to open this little hoop that I made earlier, like so, I'm going to pop it through the middle like that and then I'm just going to close it up. Voila, there you go, you have your little elephant on a gold chain.

Ok so I wanted to show you another quick fun necklace to make with a gold chain. It takes about two minutes, all you need to do is find the pendant that you're going to use. I'm going to show you some cameos today and all you need to do is find a pendant. It can be a pin, these are pins on the back, I prefer this turquoise one because it actually has a little area where can be a pin or a necklace and this is the gold chain that I just used for the elephant necklace but you could use any gold chain with the clasp and are you ready for this? This is as simple as it is you just take the pendant pop it on to the chain like so, voila, now you have a beautiful cameo retro necklace on a gold chain. So I just wanted to show you that additional necklace that you could make on a gold chain. You can actually swap out any pendant or any pin to make a new necklace.